HR handbooks & policies

A real employee handbook. Without the law-firm bill.

Once you hire your first employee, an out-of-date handbook is a liability. Lawma drafts a complete, state-aware handbook in days, with a licensed employment attorney signing off on every section. Lawma’s guided intake is free; the licensed attorney you choose quotes a flat fee before any work starts.

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0M+
U.S. small businesses (SBA Office of Advocacy, 2025)
0.0M
Of those are employer firms with at least one W-2 employee
~0%
Share of private-sector employment small businesses cover
0
States with their own employment overlays a handbook must reflect
A small team meets at a long wooden table with laptops open, going over a printed document.

Why a handbook matters

The document that quietly settles a dozen disputes you haven't had yet.

A solid handbook is the single most cost-effective document a small employer can have. It sets expectations, documents at-will status, communicates anti-harassment and complaint procedures, and — when the inevitable dispute, claim, or EEOC charge arrives — it's the contemporaneous evidence that you had reasonable policies in place and applied them consistently.

Without one, every workplace question becomes a one-off judgment call you have to defend later. With one, your managers have a script and your employees have a clear reference. Same answer every time.

Who needs a handbook

If you have employees, you need one. It's that simple.

There's no federal law requiring a written handbook for most small businesses — but several federal policies (anti-harassment, FMLA where applicable, EEO) are functionally required to be in writing, and many states require specific written notices once you hire your first employee. In practice, the answer to “do I need one?” is yes as soon as you process a first W-2.

1–10 employees

You need at-will language, anti-harassment and complaint procedures, paid-sick-leave rules where required, and a basic code of conduct. A short handbook done well beats a 60-page template you copy-pasted.

11–49 employees

State-mandated leave laws (CFRA, NYPFL, etc.) start kicking in, pay-transparency rules apply in several states, and you need clear classification policies. The handbook becomes a real operating document.

50+ employees

FMLA, EEO-1 reporting, ACA mandates, and a stack of federal obligations apply. Your handbook must say so — explicitly — and your managers must be trained to follow it.

How a Lawma handbook gets built

Four steps. Days, not months.

  1. Tell us about your business. Headcount, states you employ in, remote / hybrid / on-site, classifications, industry-specific risks (driving, alcohol service, healthcare, etc.). Upload an existing handbook if you have one.
  2. Lawma's AI assembles a tailored draft— every section you need, the state overlays you need, and nothing you don't. Plain English, defensible language.
  3. A licensed employment attorney reviews the draft clause by clause, fixes anything off, and flags policies that need a real decision from you (PTO accrual cap, remote-work stipend, etc.).
  4. You get a finished handbook and an acknowledgment form for your employees to sign — plus annual update reminders when the underlying laws change.

Core sections

What a real HR handbook actually covers.

Employment basics

  • At-will employment statement — clear, conspicuous, and not contradicted by other documents
  • FLSA classification — exempt vs. non-exempt, how overtime is calculated, meal/rest break rules
  • Equal employment opportunity (EEO) statement and the protected categories under federal and state law
  • Probationary or introductory period policy, if you use one

Anti-harassment & complaints

  • Anti-discrimination, anti-harassment, and anti-retaliation policies — with concrete examples
  • Complaint procedure with at least two reporting channels (the “don't make them report to their harasser” rule)
  • Investigation commitments, confidentiality, and the prohibition on retaliation
  • Mandatory supervisor training language (required in CA, NY, IL, CT, ME, DE, WA, and counting)

Leave, PTO & benefits

  • Paid sick leave (federal contractors, plus state and local mandates), vacation / PTO accrual and payout
  • FMLA (50+ employees), state family-leave laws (CFRA, NYPFL, CT FMLA, etc.), parental and bereavement leave
  • Jury duty, military leave (USERRA), voting leave, witness leave, victims-of-crime leave
  • Reasonable accommodation process (ADA / state equivalents) and religious accommodation

Remote work & expenses

  • Remote / hybrid policy, work-hours expectations, security and equipment standards
  • Expense reimbursement (especially in CA — Labor Code §2802), cell phone and home-internet stipends
  • Travel time, on-call time, and time-tracking expectations for non-exempt remote workers

Conduct & safety

  • Code of conduct, attendance, dress code, workplace violence prevention
  • Drug-free workplace, alcohol policy, and how legal cannabis is handled (rules vary by state)
  • Social media — what employees can say about the company publicly, without crossing NLRA Section 7 lines
  • Health, safety, and OSHA reporting basics

IP & data

  • IP / inventions assignment language (with the state-required carve-outs — CA Labor Code §2870 and similar)
  • Confidentiality and trade-secret protection — calibrated so it doesn't illegally chill protected speech
  • Acceptable-use policy for company devices, BYOD rules, monitoring and privacy expectations
A team meeting in a bright office, with several people seated around a glass conference table.

State-specific add-ons

The state overlays that decide whether your handbook holds up.

A handbook that's technically fine under federal law can still be a problem at the state level. We tailor for every state you employ in — not just the one your headquarters is in.

California

Meal and rest break premiums, CA pay-stub requirements, CFRA, Healthy Workplaces / Healthy Families Act paid sick leave, reproductive-loss leave, lactation accommodation, expense reimbursement under §2802, and the §2870 IP carve-out.

New York

NY Paid Family Leave, NY Paid Sick Leave (state and NYC), Worker Adjustment and Retraining (state WARN), pay-transparency postings, mandatory annual anti-harassment training, and lactation-room requirements.

Texas & Florida

Generally lighter state overlays, but specific concealed-carry language, jury-duty rules, and required workers'-comp notices. Easier to draft, easier to get wrong by assuming “federal is enough.”

Multi-state employers

The right structure is a core handbook with state addenda — so an employee in Oregon sees Oregon's sick-leave rules and an employee in Texas sees the Texas page. We build that structure by default.

How pricing works

One flat fee. A real document.

Your lawyer charges a pre-negotiated flat fee — typically $200 to $3,500, depending on complexity. A from-scratch handbook sits at the high end of that range; an annual review sits in the middle. That single fee covers your attorney's work AND everything Lawma does.

For comparison, outside employment counsel typically charges $3,000 to $8,000 for a from-scratch handbook and $750 to $1,500 for an annual review.

If you qualify for legal aid, your fee is waived. Permanently.That's a Lawma commitment.

Traditional-attorney fee ranges are market estimates from industry surveys; specific quotes vary by attorney, jurisdiction, and matter complexity.

Your draft and any uploaded documents are treated as attorney-client privileged. We don't train AI on your content, and your handbook is not visible to anyone outside your reviewing attorney and our supervised review team.

Cross-link

Already need a specific document reviewed, like an offer letter or an NDA? See contract review for one-off documents, and NDA review for the NDAs you hand to new hires and vendors.

A handbook that holds up. Built in days. Reviewed by a real lawyer.

Guided intake is free. State-aware. Reviewed by a licensed employment attorney who quotes a flat fee before drafting.

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Sources: U.S. Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy, 2025 Small Business Profile (~36.2M U.S. small businesses; ~6.3M employer firms; ~46% of private-sector employment).