HR handbooks & policies

A real employee handbook. Without the law-firm bill.

Once you hire your first employee, an out-of-date handbook is a liability. Lawma drafts a complete, state-aware handbook in days, with a licensed employment attorney signing off on every section. Lawma’s guided intake is free; the licensed attorney you choose quotes a flat fee before any work starts.

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0M+
U.S. small businesses (SBA Office of Advocacy, 2025)
0.0M
Of those are employer firms with at least one W-2 employee
~0%
Share of private-sector employment small businesses cover
0
States with their own employment overlays a handbook must reflect
A small team meets at a long wooden table with laptops open, going over a printed document.

Why a handbook matters

The document that quietly settles a dozen disputes you haven't had yet.

A solid handbook is the single most cost-effective document a small employer can have. It sets expectations, documents at-will status, communicates anti-harassment and complaint procedures, and — when the inevitable dispute, claim, or EEOC charge arrives — it's the contemporaneous evidence that you had reasonable policies in place and applied them consistently.

Without one, every workplace question becomes a one-off judgment call you have to defend later. With one, your managers have a script and your employees have a clear reference. Same answer every time.

Who needs a handbook

If you have employees, you need one. It's that simple.

There's no federal law requiring a written handbook for most small businesses — but several federal policies (anti-harassment, FMLA where applicable, EEO) are functionally required to be in writing, and many states require specific written notices once you hire your first employee. In practice, the answer to “do I need one?” is yes as soon as you process a first W-2.

1–10 employees

You need at-will language, anti-harassment and complaint procedures, paid-sick-leave rules where required, and a basic code of conduct. A short handbook done well beats a 60-page template you copy-pasted.

11–49 employees

State-mandated leave laws (CFRA, NYPFL, etc.) start kicking in, pay-transparency rules apply in several states, and you need clear classification policies. The handbook becomes a real operating document.

50+ employees

FMLA, EEO-1 reporting, ACA mandates, and a stack of federal obligations apply. Your handbook must say so — explicitly — and your managers must be trained to follow it.

How a Lawma handbook gets built

Four steps. Days, not months.

  1. Tell us about your business. Headcount, states you employ in, remote / hybrid / on-site, classifications, industry-specific risks (driving, alcohol service, healthcare, etc.). Upload an existing handbook if you have one.
  2. Lawma's AI assembles a tailored draft— every section you need, the state overlays you need, and nothing you don't. Plain English, defensible language.
  3. A licensed employment attorney reviews the draft clause by clause, fixes anything off, and flags policies that need a real decision from you (PTO accrual cap, remote-work stipend, etc.).
  4. You get a finished handbook and an acknowledgment form for your employees to sign — plus annual update reminders when the underlying laws change.

Core sections

What a real HR handbook actually covers.

Employment basics

  • At-will employment statement — clear, conspicuous, and not contradicted by other documents
  • FLSA classification — exempt vs. non-exempt, how overtime is calculated, meal/rest break rules
  • Equal employment opportunity (EEO) statement and the protected categories under federal and state law
  • Probationary or introductory period policy, if you use one

Anti-harassment & complaints

  • Anti-discrimination, anti-harassment, and anti-retaliation policies — with concrete examples
  • Complaint procedure with at least two reporting channels (the “don't make them report to their harasser” rule)
  • Investigation commitments, confidentiality, and the prohibition on retaliation
  • Mandatory supervisor training language (required in CA, NY, IL, CT, ME, DE, WA, and counting)

Leave, PTO & benefits

  • Paid sick leave (federal contractors, plus state and local mandates), vacation / PTO accrual and payout
  • FMLA (50+ employees), state family-leave laws (CFRA, NYPFL, CT FMLA, etc.), parental and bereavement leave
  • Jury duty, military leave (USERRA), voting leave, witness leave, victims-of-crime leave
  • Reasonable accommodation process (ADA / state equivalents) and religious accommodation

Remote work & expenses

  • Remote / hybrid policy, work-hours expectations, security and equipment standards
  • Expense reimbursement (especially in CA — Labor Code §2802), cell phone and home-internet stipends
  • Travel time, on-call time, and time-tracking expectations for non-exempt remote workers

Conduct & safety

  • Code of conduct, attendance, dress code, workplace violence prevention
  • Drug-free workplace, alcohol policy, and how legal cannabis is handled (rules vary by state)
  • Social media — what employees can say about the company publicly, without crossing NLRA Section 7 lines
  • Health, safety, and OSHA reporting basics

IP & data

  • IP / inventions assignment language (with the state-required carve-outs — CA Labor Code §2870 and similar)
  • Confidentiality and trade-secret protection — calibrated so it doesn't illegally chill protected speech
  • Acceptable-use policy for company devices, BYOD rules, monitoring and privacy expectations
A team meeting in a bright office, with several people seated around a glass conference table.

State-specific add-ons

The state overlays that decide whether your handbook holds up.

A handbook that's technically fine under federal law can still be a problem at the state level. We tailor for every state you employ in — not just the one your headquarters is in.

California

Meal and rest break premiums, CA pay-stub requirements, CFRA, Healthy Workplaces / Healthy Families Act paid sick leave, reproductive-loss leave, lactation accommodation, expense reimbursement under §2802, and the §2870 IP carve-out.

New York

NY Paid Family Leave, NY Paid Sick Leave (state and NYC), Worker Adjustment and Retraining (state WARN), pay-transparency postings, mandatory annual anti-harassment training, and lactation-room requirements.

Texas & Florida

Generally lighter state overlays, but specific concealed-carry language, jury-duty rules, and required workers'-comp notices. Easier to draft, easier to get wrong by assuming “federal is enough.”

Multi-state employers

The right structure is a core handbook with state addenda — so an employee in Oregon sees Oregon's sick-leave rules and an employee in Texas sees the Texas page. We build that structure by default.

How pricing works

One flat fee. A real document.

Your lawyer charges one pre-negotiated flat fee for the whole matter, agreed before any work begins. No meter running, no invoice you did not expect. That single fee covers your attorney's work and everything Lawma does: the guided interview, the drafting, your case management, and the community. You never write Lawma a check.

You will see the exact fee for your matter, from the lawyer who would do the work, before you decide anything.

If you qualify for legal aid, your fee is waived. Permanently. That's a Lawma commitment.

A handbook that holds up. Built in days. Reviewed by a real lawyer.

Guided intake is free. State-aware. Reviewed by a licensed employment attorney who quotes a flat fee before drafting.

Talk to a Lawma attorney →
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Sources: U.S. Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy, 2025 Small Business Profile (~36.2M U.S. small businesses; ~6.3M employer firms; ~46% of private-sector employment).